The London Biorhythm Company

Today: 4/9/2010   Last Updated: 23/8/2010

History of Biorhythms #01

1901 view of Tower Bridge, London, taken from the South and showing the Tower of London and the Custom House. Note the horse drawn carriages queuing to cross the Bridge, and the lack of tall buildings on the skyline. View taken from a card in the Ki Cards Archive.
  • Jacyntha Crawley, the editor of this reference page, is the author of the best selling and widely translated, The Biorhythm Kit. She is a director of the London Biorhythm Company , and a member of the Society of Authors and of NAWE (National Association of Writers in Education).

  • The London Biorhythm Company provides a free link that enables you to chart biorhythms up to the end of December 2009. You can also study the biorhythm compatability between 2 people. If you like this program you can buy the full version from the Products Page of The Meeting Point , or from Ki Publishing Co-operative.

  • Need to do a translation, even from, or to, rather obscure languages? We recommend www.word2word.com.
  • Google Book Search





    A "Biorhythm" Chronology.

  • 1890 - 1905:
  • The Physical and Emotional biorhythm cycles were initially researched and analysed by Dr. Wilhelm Fleiss and Sigmund Freud. Books and Pamphlets were published.
  • Around the same time (later Professor) Hermann Swobada was undertaking research in Vienna. Research written up. In 1951 Hermann Swobada was awarded the Freedom of the City of Vienna for his work on biorhythms.
    Martin Gardiner.
    The history of biorhythms revolves around such individual initiatives.
  • In the late 19th century Dr. Wilhelm Fleiss, a prominent medical doctor and friend and colleague of the founder of psychoanalysis, Sigmund Freud, postulated the theory of the physical and emotional biorhythms. To check on the validity of his observations Dr. Fleiss analysed the biorhythms of 10,000 families over 3 generations. This truly laborious task was undertaken manually, before the invention of even a basic electronic calculator, let alone a biorhythm calculator or a computer with a biorhythm program!

    The downside of the character of Dr. Fleiss was one of an obsessive, morose, and anti-social thinker. Sadly, these traits were to haunt him throughout much of his later life. True to form, though, and not to let the side down his natural death occurred on a day which, with his knowledge of biorhythms, he could have predicted!

  • Before 1914 (the beginning of the First World War)
  • there was huge interest in biorhythms within the German-speaking world.
  • 1920s:
  • Whilst working at Innsbruck University, Austria, Professor of Engineering Alfred Teltscher observed and researched the Intellectual biorhythm cycle, after wondering just why even his brightest students could appear dense on certain days. No original research records seem to have survived.
  • 1920s - 1930s:
  • Early interest in biorhythms was shown in North America. 36 day cycle; Biorhythm Paper in Universal Biorhythm Company Book. Railway Workers.
  • 1930s:
  • Alfred Judt, an engineer from Bremen, North Germany, devised tables for calculating biorhythms. At the London Biorhythm Company we have to state that when we "Googled" Alfred Judt for inclusion on this page we were rather startled by some of the references.
  • Swiss Engineer Hans Freuh then made the first calculating machine.
  • Certina of Switzerland made the first biorhythm watch, which was in continuous production from 1932 until the late 1970s.
  • 1945: Reader's Digest in America
  • published one of the first popular articles on "biorhythms" to appaer in the US.
  • The Russians occupied Vienna in 1945, at the end of the Second World War. More than 40 trunks full of Professor Swobada's original researches were confiscated by them. Exact details of the contents have not been confirmed, but we understand that many can be found amongst the (now partially available) Stazi (the former East German Secret Police) archive. The papers were translated into Russian.
  • 1950s-1960s:
  • George Thommen, a Swiss entrepreneur, took biorhythms to the U.S. He later formed a partnership with Bernard Gittleson, and together they edited and published an International Biorhythm Newsletter. This lasted for around 5 years. Bernard Gittleson's paperbook book sold over 1 million copies. It contained almost 300 pages of tables to help the reader draw biorhythms for 3 years: then a new edition of the book was needed.


  • Development of the Biorhythm Display Unit



  • 1 Reduce the number of industrial accidents:

  • This is the most financially profitable use of biorhythms in the field of accident prevention.

    Professor Kichinosuke Tatai, M.D. founded the Japanese Biorhythm Association with the specific intention of helping major Japanese companies to save money. By using the "predictive" power of biorhythms to reduce accidents at work, and by showing huge corporations how biorhythm "compatability" could increase productivity by placing people who worked well together in the same team, or on the same shift, Professor Tatai turned "biorhythms" into an effective industrial tool.

    Using biorhythms in this way was so successful that important Japanese employers were able to save money on their industrial insurance costs by declaring that biorhythms were used in these spheres. Confirmation of this success is contained in any book on biorhythms by "Tatai". Many of which have been translated into English, and some are listed on the non-English language page of the chart biorhythms .

    The Tatai vision for the use of biorhythms in "industrial Britain" in the mid-1970 was far less successful, and is covered on the @33 page.

    "Hans Freuh" also picked up on the successful use of biorhythms by Japanese industry is in his million+ best-selling book on biorhythms which is listed in the main section of the chart biorhythms .

    Professor Tatai was also a founder member of the International Biorhythm Association, see the biography of Professor "Kardas" linked through from the chart biorhythms for further details.




    The Biorhythm Cycles

    Although some people believe there are up to 7 biorhythm cycles (see London Biorhythms RESEARCH PAGE) here I am concentrating on the attributes of the 3 basic cycles which are usually associated with a Biorhythm Chart. These 3 are our Physical, Emotional and Intellectual cycles.

    The PHYSICAL cycle usually coloured RED is generally thought to be the dominant cycle in males. The attributes of this cycle are strength, confidence, ambition, energy, endurance, resistance to and recovery from illness; the sex drive; and the efficiency with which the body uses up calories.

    While American researchers (see Willis and Gittleson and others in the BIORHYTHM BIBLIOGRAPHY) in the 1970s studied the reaction times of airline pilots they noted that on a CAUTION (sometimes called a CRITICAL day) in this biorhythm the pilots were 6 times slower to react to the command to hit a knob when compared to the reaction times at the top (peak) of this cycle. This variation is connected with the autonomic nervous system (our automatic reactions) and helps to explain why on some days we are more accident prone.

    Mothers-to-be should note all caution days in their physical and emotional biorhythms for the expected month of birth. Natural (not-induced) labour will usually begin on one of these.

    To predict the sex of an unborn child you should see if the mother had a HIGH PHYSICAL together with a LOW EMOTIONAL biorhythm at the time of conception. If she did then the child is likely to be a boy. If, on the other hand, the position of these biorhythms was reversed and she had a LOW PHYSICAL and a HIGH EMOTIONAL biorhythm at the time of conception then the child is likely to be a girl.

    In conceptions where both the PHYSICAL and EMOTIONAL cycles of the mother were UP or DOWN TOGETHER then no prediction as to the sex of the child can be made using this method. The basis for these predictions lies in the fact that the acidity of the womb affects which of the chromosomes (carried by the sperm) fertilises the egg.

    Wilhelm Fliess noted, as others have done since, that children who are naturally left-handed are usually conceived when their mother has at least 2, but more often 3 HIGH BIORHYTHM CYCLES at the time of conception. We advertised for left-handed people to send in their details, and are able to confirm this.

    Sexual desire will vary - so the obvious comment is: make the more of your high spots!


    1890-1905: The physical and emotional biorhythm cycles were initially researched and analyzed by Dr. Wilhelm Fliess and Sigmund Freud in Berlin. Books and pamphlets were published. At the same time (Professor Hermann Swobada was undertaking similar research in Vienna and publishing his own papers. It has recently emerged that there is a strong possibility of Freud discussing their work in Berlin with Hermann Swobada, and that this was the reason for the irrevocable disagreement between Fliess and himself.

    When the Russians occupied Vienna at the end of the Second World War in 1945 more than 40 trunks full of Swobada's original research notes were confiscated. We know know that these first went to Moscow and were then returned to Berlin and placed in the care of the Stazi, the East German secret police. With the end of the cold War their existence has been acknowledged, but declassifying and releasing the many documents in the Stazi files in taking much longer than expected - and it seems that biorhythm research is not regarded seem as a priority the release of information.

    From (East) Berlin though, the study of biorhythms quickly spread thoughout the Russian satellites of the Eastern Block of the Cold War Soviet Union, and even to Russia itself where research projects were carried out. The most famous of these is known as the 1978 Moscow Taxi Drivers Study, which was widely reported by the state controlled newspaper Pravda and the news agency Reuters. Five thousand taxi drivers were assessed. The study came out in favour of biorhythms.

    On the Chronological Bibliography page of this website you can find details of some of the many research papers written during these years. The period before the 1914 First World War really was a time during which human biorhythms and bi-sexuality were the domain of both the chattering classes and intellectuals throughout the German speaking world.

    1920 - 1930:


    Rosemary and Toothpaste! (17/4/07).


    18/03/07= I must remember of link the last PARAGRAPH of the Biorhythms Products Page with Biorhythm History and I must remember of mention the other biorhythm composer!

    Jacyntha Crawley British Medical Association reference point on information on biorhythms



    email: jacyntha@jacyntha.com   tel: + 44 208 940 3098


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